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这些可增加项目成功概率的因素，你确定不来看一下？

发布时间：2019-01-03 作者：系统管理员访问量：92

导语：

　　上周我们讨论了判断项目成功与否的标准，今天我们讨论我们可对其施加影响力从而增加项目成功概率的因素。

　　20世纪80年代是密集研究项目成功因素的时期。最早的列表是由Kristoffer Grude提出的，当时他是一家软件公司的执行董事。由于面临着项目失败的问题，他们对所有项目进行了后评价，并识别出了一系列可能的错误。Kristoffer Grude从项目建立，计划、组织和控制角度来识别错误，这些错误的反面就是成功因素。如表1所示。

　　表1：项目成功因素　　

　　Peter Morris识别出了成功因素和失败因素，同样在项目管理生命周期的不同阶段这些因素是不同的，见表2。Pinto 和Slevin识别出了10个项目成果功素，见表3，这是引用最广泛的列表之一。在表2和表3中，这些因素是按影响力递减的顺序来排列的。

　　表2：项目成功因素　　

表3：项目成功因素　　

　　大部分成功因素列表都没有考虑项目生命周期内可能的变化，同时往往故意忽略项目经理的影响在这点上表1和表2的列表与其他列表不同Peter Morris(见表4)提到了领导力作为一个成功因素，而Kristoffer Grude(见表3)提到了项目经理的能力因素。

　　Terry Cooke Davies的研究成果非常有意思。他识别出来四类因素(见表4)。

　　导致成功按时完成的项目管理成功因素

　　导致成功按预算完成的项目管理成功因素

　　导致成功实现收益的项目成功因素

　　母组织支持项目的因素

　　Terry Cooke Davies的列表是从他所管理的几个基准网络的基准项目绩效中得来的，因此是建立在对实际绩效的主观评价的基础上。

　　表4：项目成功因素　　

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